|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
2.57 X 10-5 |
3.74 X 10-6 |
4.70 X 10-4 |
0.307 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
2.66 X 10-5 |
3.86 X 10-6 |
4.86 X 10-4 |
0.318 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
2.96 X 10-5 |
4.31 X 10-6 |
5.43 X 10-4 |
0.355 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 4.456 | 4.778 | 2.646 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 4.610 | 4.943 | 2.738 | Electric Tesla Model S | 5.148 | 5.520 | 3.057 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Alabama also consume between 0.10 and 0.12 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
1.29 X 10-5 |
2.01 X 10-6 |
2.02 X 10-4 |
0.255 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
1.33 X 10-5 |
2.08 X 10-6 |
2.09 X 10-4 |
0.263 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
1.49 X 10-5 |
2.32 X 10-6 |
2.33 X 10-4 |
0.294 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 1.299 | 1.393 | 0.771 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 1.344 | 1.441 | 0.798 | Electric Tesla Model S | 1.501 | 1.609 | 0.891 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Alaska also consume about 0.01 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
3.01 X 10-5 |
4.33 X 10-6 |
1.21 X 10-4 |
0.324 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
3.12 X 10-5 |
4.48 X 10-6 |
1.25 X 10-4 |
0.335 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
3.48 X 10-5 |
5.01 X 10-6 |
1.39 X 10-4 |
0.374 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 5.349 | 5.735 | 3.176 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 5.534 | 5.933 | 3.286 | Electric Tesla Model S | 6.179 | 6.625 | 3.669 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Arizona also consume between 0.15 and 0.18 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 7.94 X 10-6
| 1.53 X 10-3
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
3.99 X 10-5 |
5.86 X 10-6 |
7.32 X 10-4 |
0.375 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
4.13 X 10-5 |
6.06 X 10-6 |
7.57 X 10-4 |
0.388 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
4.61 X 10-5 |
6.77 X 10-6 |
8.46 X 10-4 |
0.433 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 7.586 | 8.134 | 4.505 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 7.848 | 8.414 | 4.660 | Electric Tesla Model S | 8.763 | 9.396 | 5.204 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Arkansas also consume between 0.14 and 0.16 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
9.82 X 10-6 |
1.20 X 10-6 |
1.57 X 10-5 |
0.161 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
1.02 X 10-5 |
1.24 X 10-6 |
1.62 X 10-5 |
0.167 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
1.13 X 10-5 |
1.39 X 10-6 |
1.81 X 10-5 |
0.186 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 0.057 | 0.061 | 0.034 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 0.059 | 0.063 | 0.035 | Electric Tesla Model S | 0.066 | 0.071 | 0.040 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in California also consume between 0.06 and 0.07 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
4.58 X 10-5 |
6.61 X 10-6 |
2.94 X 10-4 |
0.462 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
4.74 X 10-5 |
6.84X 10-6 |
3.04 X 10-4 |
0.478 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
5.29X 10-5 |
7.63 X 10-6 |
3.39 X 10-4 |
0.534 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 8.501 | 9.114 | 5.048 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 8.794 | 9.428 | 5.222 | Electric Tesla Model S | 9.820 | 10.53 | 5.831 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Colorado also consume between 0.13 and 0.15 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.84
| Electric BMW i3 |
1.94 X 10-5 |
2.52 X 10-6 |
3.16 X 10-5 |
0.156 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
2.00 X 10-5 |
2.61 X 10-6 |
3.27X 10-5 |
0.161 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
2.24 X 10-5 |
2.91 X 10-6 |
3.65 X 10-5 |
0.180 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 0.345 | 0.370 | 0.205 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 0.357 | 0.382 | 0.212 | Electric Tesla Model S | 0.398 | 0.427 | 0.236 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Connecticut also consume between 0.06 and 0.07 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
1.45 X 10-5 |
1.93 X 10-6 |
6.33 X 10-5 |
0.303 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
1.50 X 10-5 |
1.99 X 10-6 |
6.55 X 10-5 |
0.314 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
1.68 X 10-5 |
2.23 X 10-6 |
7.31 X 10-5 |
0.350 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 1.602 | 1.718 | 0.951 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 1.657 | 1.777 | 0.984 | Electric Tesla Model S | 1.850 | 1.984 | 1.099 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Delaware also consume between 0.11 and 0.13 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
The states of Maryland and Virginia can adequately represent the impacts of electric vehicles in the District of Columbia. Please refer to Maryland or Virginia for electric vehicle data closest to Washington, District of Columbia.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
2.61 X 10-5 |
3.61 X 10-6 |
2.58 X 10-4 |
0.319 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
2.70 X 10-5 |
3.73 X 10-6 |
2.67 X 10-4 |
0.330 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
3.02 X 10-5 |
4.16 X 10-6 |
2.98 X 10-4 |
0.368 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 3.184 | 3.413 | 1.891 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 3.293 | 3.531 | 1.956 | Electric Tesla Model S | 3.678 | 3.943 | 2.184 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Florida also consume between 0.08 and 0.10 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
3.06 X 10-5 |
4.58 X 10-6 |
3.47 X 10-4 |
0.321 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
3.17 X 10-5 |
4.74 X 10-6 |
3.59 X 10-4 |
0.332 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
3.54 X 10-5 |
5.30 X 10-6 |
4.01 X 10-4 |
0.370 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 5.063 | 5.429 | 3.007 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 5.238 | 5.616 | 3.110 | Electric Tesla Model S | 5.849 | 6.271 | 3.473 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Georgia also consume between 0.18 and 0.20 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
4.10 X 10-5 |
6.35 X 10-6 |
2.13 X 10-3 |
0.388 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
4.25 X 10-5 |
6.56 X 10-6 |
2.21 X 10-3 |
0.402 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
4.74 X 10-5 |
7.33 X 10-6 |
2.46 X 10-3 |
0.449 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 2.083 | 2.233 | 1.237 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 2.155 | 2.310 | 1.280 | Electric Tesla Model S | 2.406 | 2.580 | 1.429 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Hawaii also consume between 0.08 and 0.09 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
3.01 X 10-6 |
4.93 X 10-7 |
4.06 X 10-5 |
0.043 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
3.11 X 10-6 |
5.10 X 10-7 |
4.20 X 10-5 |
0.044 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
3.47 X 10-6 |
5.70 X 10-7 |
4.69 X 10-5 |
0.049 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 0.0723 | 0.0776 | 0.0430 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 0.0748 | 0.0802 | 0.0444 | Electric Tesla Model S | 0.0836 | 0.0896 | 0.0496 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Idaho also consume about 0.01 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
4.38 X 10-5 |
6.36 X 10-6 |
7.58 X 10-4 |
0.391 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
4.53 X 10-5 |
6.58 X 10-6 |
7.84 X 10-4 |
0.405 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
5.06 X 10-5 |
7.35 X 10-6 |
8.76 X 10-4 |
0.452 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 8.346 | 8.949 | 4.956 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 8.634 | 9.257 | 5.127 | Electric Tesla Model S | 9.641 | 10.34 | 5.725 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Iowa also consume between 0.11 and 0.13 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
3.21 X 10-5 |
4.66 X 10-6 |
4.27 X 10-4 |
0.289 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
3.32 X 10-5 |
4.82 X 10-6 |
4.42 X 10-4 |
0.299 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
3.70 X 10-5 |
5.38 X 10-6 |
4.94 X 10-4 |
0.334 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 6.073 | 6.511 | 3.606 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 6.282 | 6.736 | 3.731 | Electric Tesla Model S | 7.015 | 7.522 | 4.166 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Illinois also consume between 0.14 and 0.16 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
6.15 X 10-5 |
8.94 X 10-6 |
1.48 X 10-3 |
0.575 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
6.37 X 10-5 |
9.24 X 10-6 |
1.53 X 10-3 |
0.595 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
7.11 X 10-5 |
1.03 X 10-5 |
1.71 X 10-3 |
0.664 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 11.89 | 12.75 | 7.063 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 12.30 | 13.19 | 7.307 | Electric Tesla Model S | 13.74 | 14.73 | 8.159 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Indiana also consume between 0.15 and 0.18 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
4.46 X 10-5 |
6.48 X 10-6 |
3.68 X 10-4 |
0.412 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
4.62 X 10-5 |
6.71 X 10-6 |
3.81 X 10-4 |
0.426 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
5.16 X 10-5 |
7.49 X 10-6 |
4.25 X 10-4 |
0.475 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 8.132 | 8.719 | 4.829 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 8.413 | 9.020 | 4.996 | Electric Tesla Model S | 9.394 | 1.007 X 101 | 5.578 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Kansas also consume between 0.16 and 0.18 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.84
| Electric Nissan Leaf |
7.17 X 10-5 |
1.05 X 10-5 |
1.34 X 10-3 |
0.625 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
8.01 X 10-5 |
1.17 X 10-5 |
1.49 X 10-3 |
0.698 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 12.94 | 13.87 | 7.682 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 13.38 | 14.35 | 7.947 | Electric Tesla Model S | 14.94 | 16.02 | 8.874 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Kentucky also consume between 0.17 and 0.20 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
1.98 X 10-5 |
2.87 X 10-6 |
3.77 X 10-4 |
0.284 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
2.05 X 10-5 |
2.97 X 10-6 |
3.90 X 10-4 |
0.294 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
2.28 X 10-5 |
3.32 X 10-6 |
4.35 X 10-4 |
0.328 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 2.595 | 2.782 | 1.541 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 2.684 | 2.878 | 1.594 | Electric Tesla Model S | 2.998 | 3.214 | 1.780 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Louisiana also consume between 0.09 and 0.10 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
4.88 X 10-5 |
6.92 X 10-6 |
1.03 X 10-4 |
0.103 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
5.05 X 10-5 |
7.16 X 10-6 |
1.06 X 10-4 |
0.107 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
5.64 X 10-5 |
7.99 X 10-6 |
1.18 X 10-4 |
0.119 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 0.0840 | 0.0901 | 0.0500 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 0.0869 | 0.0932 | 0.0516 | Electric Tesla Model S | 0.0970 | 0.104 | 0.0576 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Maine also about 0.05 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
4.15 X 10-5 |
5.99 X 10-6 |
3.89 X 10-4 |
0.339 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
4.29 X 10-5 |
6.19 X 10-6 |
4.02 X 10-4 |
0.351 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
4.79 X 10-5 |
6.92 X 10-6 |
4.49 X 10-4 |
0.392 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 6.547 | 7.019 | 3.887 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 6.772 | 7.261 | 4.022 | Electric Tesla Model S | 7.562 | 8.108 | 4.491 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Maryland also consume between 0.12 and 0.14 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
3.28 X 10-5 |
4.35 X 10-6 |
1.08 X 10-4 |
0.260 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
3.40 X 10-5 |
4.50 X 10-6 |
1.12 X 10-4 |
0.269 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
3.79 X 10-5 |
5.03 X 10-6 |
1.25 X 10-4 |
0.300 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 1.268 | 1.359 | 0.753 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 1.311 | 1.406 | 0.779 | Electric Tesla Model S | 1.464 | 1.570 | 0.870 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Massachusetts also consume between 0.06 and 0.07 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
4.18 X 10-5 |
6.04 X 10-6 |
8.53 X 10-4 |
0.372 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
4.33 X 10-5 |
6.25 X 10-6 |
8.82 X 10-4 |
0.385 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
4.83 X 10-5 |
6.98 X 10-6 |
9.85 X 10-4 |
0.430 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 6.970 | 7.473 | 4.139 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 7.210 | 7.731 | 4.282 | Electric Tesla Model S | 8.052 | 8.633 | 4.781 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Michigan also consume between 0.10 and 0.11 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.84
| Electric BMW i3 |
4.47 X 10-5 |
6.41 X 10-6 |
2.95 X 10-4 |
0.351 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
4.62 X 10-5 |
6.63 X 10-6 |
3.05 X 10-4 |
0.363 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
5.16 X 10-5 |
7.40 X 10-6 |
3.41 X 10-4 |
0.405 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 6.901 | 7.399 | 4.098 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 7.139 | 7.654 | 4.239 | Electric Tesla Model S | 7.971 | 8.547 | 4.734 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Minnesota also consume between 0.12 and 0.14 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
1.84 X 10-5 |
2.66 X 10-6 |
9.75 X 10-4 |
0.287 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
1.91 X 10-5 |
2.75 X 10-6 |
1.01 X 10-3 |
0.297 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
2.13 X 10-5 |
3.07 X 10-6 |
1.13 X 10-3 |
0.332 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 2.741 | 2.939 | 1.628 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 2.835 | 3.040 | 1.684 | Electric Tesla Model S | 3.166 | 3.395 | 1.880 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Mississippi also consume between 0.11 and 0.12 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
6.07 X 10-5 |
8.81 X 10-6 |
8.95 X 10-4 |
0.510 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
6.28 X 10-5 |
9.12 X 10-6 |
9.26 X 10-4 |
0.527 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
7.01 X 10-5 |
1.02 X 10-5 |
1.03 X 10-3 |
0.589 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 0.116 | 0.124 | 6.885 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 0.120 | 0.129 | 7.123 | Electric Tesla Model S | 0.134 | 0.144 | 7.954 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Missouri also consume between 0.09 and 0.11 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
3.94 X 10-5 |
5.87 X 10-6 |
2.89 X 10-4 |
0.378 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
4.08 X 10-5 |
6.07 X 10-6 |
2.99 X 10-4 |
0.391 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
4.56 X 10-5 |
6.78 X 10-6 |
3.34 X 10-4 |
0.436 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 7.242 | 7.765 | 4.300 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 7.492 | 8.032 | 4.449 | Electric Tesla Model S | 8.366 | 8.969 | 4.968 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Montana also consume between 0.12 and 0.13 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
4.64 X 10-5 |
6.74 X 10-6 |
9.07 X 10-4 |
0.407 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
4.80 X 10-5 |
6.98 X 10-6 |
9.38 X 10-4 |
0.421 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
5.36 X 10-5 |
7.79 X 10-6 |
1.05 X 10-3 |
0.470 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 8.890 | 9.531 | 5.279 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 9.196 | 9.860 | 5.461 | Electric Tesla Model S | 10.27 | 11.01 | 6.098 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Nebraska also consume between 0.07 and 0.08 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
1.72 X 10-5 |
2.36 X 10-6 |
1.72 X 10-4 |
0.281 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
1.78 X 10-5 |
2.44 X 10-6 |
1.78 X 10-4 |
0.291 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
1.99 X 10-5 |
2.73 X 10-6 |
1.99 X 10-4 |
0.324 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 2.572 | 2.758 | 1.528 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 2.661 | 2.853 | 1.580 | Electric Tesla Model S | 2.972 | 3.186 | 1.765 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Nevada also consume between 0.05 and 0.06 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
3.10 X 10-5 |
4.13 X 10-6 |
8.59 X 10-5 |
0.112 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
3.21 X 10-5 |
4.28 X 10-6 |
8.89 X 10-5 |
0.115 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
3.58 X 10-5 |
4.77 X 10-6 |
9.92 X 10-5 |
0.129 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 0.944 | 0.101 | 0.560 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 0.976 | 1.047 | 0.580 | Electric Tesla Model S | 1.090 | 1.169 | 0.647 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in New Hampshire also consume between 0.08 and 0.09 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
1.17 X 10-5 |
1.51 X 10-6 |
2.11 X 10-5 |
0.161 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
1.21 X 10-5 |
1.56 X 10-6 |
2.19 X 10-5 |
0.167 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
1.35 X 10-5 |
1.75 X 10-6 |
2.44 X 10-5 |
0.186 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 0.530 | 0.568 | 0.315 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 0.548 | 0.588 | 0.325 | Electric Tesla Model S | 0.612 | 0.656 | 0.363 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in New Jersey also consume between 0.11 and 0.13 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
4.82 X 10-5 |
6.94 X 10-6 |
2.17 X 10-4 |
0.491 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
4.98 X 10-5 |
7.18 X 10-6 |
2.24 X 10-4 |
0.508 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
5.56 X 10-5 |
8.01 X 10-6 |
2.50 X 10-4 |
0.567 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 8.862 | 9.502 | 5.263 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 9.168 | 9.830 | 5.444 | Electric Tesla Model S | 10.24 | 10.98 | 6.079 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in New Mexico also consume between 0.17 and 0.20 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
1.09 X 10-5 |
1.42 X 10-6 |
9.18 X 10-5 |
0.152 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
1.12 X 10-5 |
1.47 X 10-6 |
9.49 X 10-5 |
0.157 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
1.26 X 10-5 |
1.64 X 10-6 |
1.06 X 10-4 |
0.175 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 0.472 | 0.506 | 0.280 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 0.488 | 0.523 | 0.290 | Electric Tesla Model S | 0.545 | 0.585 | 0.324 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in New York also consume between 0.07 and 0.08 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
3.03 X 10-5 |
4.38 X 10-6 |
2.00 X 10-4 |
0.286 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
3.14 X 10-5 |
4.53 X 10-6 |
2.06 X 10-4 |
0.296 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
3.51 X 10-5 |
5.06 X 10-6 |
2.30 X 10-4 |
0.331 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 5.591 | 5.994 | 3.320 | Electric Tesla Model S | 6.243 | 6.694 | 3.707 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in North Carolina also consume between 0.10 and 0.12 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
5.88 X 10-5 |
8.56 X 10-6 |
8.05 X 10-4 |
0.528 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
6.09 X 10-5 |
8.85 X 10-6 |
8.32 X 10-4 |
0.547 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
6.80 X 10-5 |
9.88 X 10-6 |
9.29 X 10-4 |
0.610 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 10.57 | 11.33 | 6.275 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 10.93 | 11.72 | 6.491 | Electric Tesla Model S | 12.21 | 13.09 | 7.248 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in North Dakota also consume between 0.13 and 0.15 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
4.94 X 10-5 |
7.16 X 10-6 |
1.35 X 10-3 |
0.467 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
5.11 X 10-5 |
7.40 X 10-6 |
1.40 X 10-3 |
0.483 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
5.70 X 10-5 |
8.27 X 10-6 |
1.56 X 10-3 |
0.539 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 9.400 | 10.08 | 5.582 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 9.724 | 10.43 | 5.774 | Electric Tesla Model S | 10.86 | 11.64 | 6.448 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Ohio also consume between 0.16 and 0.18 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840
| Electric BMW i3 |
3.48 X 10-5 |
4.99 X 10-6 |
6.33 X 10-4 |
0.395 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
3.60 X 10-5 |
5.17 X 10-6 |
6.54 X 10-4 |
0.409 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
4.02 X 10-5 |
5.77 X 10-6 |
7.31 X 10-4 |
0.457 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 6.008 | 6.442 | 3.568 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 6.216 | 6.664 | 3.691 | Electric Tesla Model S | 6.941 | 7.442 | 4.122 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Oklahoma also consume between 0.14 and 0.16 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840 |
Electric BMW i3 |
8.25 X 10-6 |
1.11 X 10-6 |
7.52 X 10-5 |
0.090 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
8.54 X 10-6 |
1.15 X 10-6 |
7.78 X 10-5 |
0.094 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
9.53 X 10-6 |
1.29 X 10-6 |
8.69 X 10-5 |
0.104 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 0.747 | 0.801 | 0.444 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 0.772 | 0.829 | 0.458 | Electric Tesla Model S | 0.863 | 0.925 | 0.512 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Oregon also consume about 0.03 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840 |
Electric BMW i3 |
2.69 X 10-5 |
4.28 X 10-6 |
7.23 X 10-4 |
0.289 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
2.78 X 10-5 |
4.42 X 10-6 |
7.48 X 10-4 |
0.299 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
3.11 X 10-5 |
4.94 X 10-6 |
8.36 X 10-4 |
0.334 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 5.026 | 5.389 | 2.984 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 5.199 | 5.574 | 3.087 | Electric Tesla Model S | 5.806 | 6.225 | 3.448 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Pennsylvania also consume between 0.15 and 0.18 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840 |
Electric BMW i3 |
4.93 X 10-6 |
5.12 X 10-7 |
7.15 X 10-6 |
0.259 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
5.10 X 10-6 |
5.29 X 10-7 |
7.40 X 10-6 |
0.268 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
5.69 X 10-6 |
5.91 X 10-7 |
8.26 X 10-6 |
0.299 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 0 | 0 | 0 | Electric Tesla Model S | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in Rhode Island also consume about 0.05 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840 |
Electric BMW i3 |
2.40 X 10-5 |
3.50 X 10-6 |
1.68 X 10-4 |
0.214 |
Electric Nissan Leaf |
2.48 X 10-5 |
3.63 X 10-6 |
1.74 X 10-4 |
0.221 |
Electric Tesla Model S |
2.77 X 10-5 |
4.05 X 10-6 |
1.95 X 10-4 |
0.247 |
|
|---|
|
Technology | Arsenic | Lead | Mercury | Conventional Gasoline | 0.071 | 0.430 | 1.690 | Electric BMW i3 | 4.186 | 4.488 | 2.486 | Electric Nissan Leaf | 4.330 | 4.643 | 2.571 | Electric Tesla Model S | 4.835 | 5.184 | 2.871 |
|---|
In addition to the above emissions and impact on air quality, electric vehicles in South Carolina also consume between 0.12 and 0.14 gallons of water per mile compared to conventional gasoline cars which consume approximately 0.54 gallons/mile. Water consumed per mile is a result of the water consumed during the production of electricity (for electric vehicles) or the refining of petroleum and manufacture of ethanol to make gasoline (for conventional gasoline cars).
Details regarding how these estimates were calculated can be found here.
|
Technology | Methane | Nitrous Oxide | Sulfur Dioxide | Greenhouse Gases | Conventional Gasoline | 3.53 X 10-5
| 7.94 X 10-6
| Negligible
| 0.840 |
Electric BMW i3 |
1.91 X 10 | |
|---|